用对比药性的视角学习《中药学》。
怎么学习《中药学》呢? 用对比的方法来学习和记忆是一种比较好的方式。
本专辑收录了常见的中药药性对比,参照南方医科大学中医药学院精品课程中的中药学教案,用双气泡图进行比较,本套专辑可选择“富音频”模式,收听时可点击“图解”进入,逐字逐句地理解记忆,预祝我们学习愉快!
适合人群:中医药学院学生、相关复习备考考生、中医药文化爱好者等
音频专栏建议结合微信公众号「王治皓」进行学习。
Publishes | Daily | Episodes | 67 | Founded | 5 years ago |
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Language | Categories | Health & FitnessCoursesMedicineEducation |
桑叶与菊花的比较
桑叶、菊花:均善疏散风热、平肝明目,治风热感冒或温病初起、肝阳眩晕、肝经风热或肝火之目赤肿痛及肝阴不足之视物昏花。
不同1:桑叶性寒,作用偏于肺,疏散力较菊花强;能润肺止咳,治肺燥咳嗽;菊花性微寒,作用偏肝,平肝明目力较桑叶为胜,兼治肝风头痛。
不同2:桑叶能润肺止咳,治肺燥咳嗽;还能凉血止血,治血热吐衄咯血。菊花又善清热解毒,治痈肿疮毒。
竹叶与淡竹叶的异同
鲜竹叶与淡竹叶两药都能清心除烦、利小便,但鲜竹叶清心热的效果较好,且能凉胃,又能用治上焦风热;淡竹叶的利尿作用较好,以渗湿泄热见长。
竹叶与淡竹叶的区别是什么呢?中药易混品种繁多,明代以前方剂中所用竹叶或淡竹叶均指禾本科植物淡竹或苦竹的叶。竹叶与淡竹叶在明代以后才有区分,淡竹叶始载于《本草纲目》,其形态论述为禾本科植物淡竹叶的干燥茎叶。目前竹叶与淡竹叶在部分地区仍有混淆,现将其来源、性状及功效鉴别如下:
一、来源区别
竹叶为禾本科多年生常绿竹状乔木或灌木植物淡竹的干... more
朱砂与磁石的异同
共同点:
二药质重性寒入心经,镇心安神,同可以治疗心神不宁,惊悸,失眠,癫痫。
然朱砂味甘,有毒,长于镇心、清心而安神,善治心火亢盛之心神不安。
磁石味咸,无毒,归肝、肾经,益肾阴,潜肝阳,主治肾虚肝旺,肝火扰心之心神不宁。
不同点:
朱砂还能清热解毒,可用治疮疡肿毒,咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮。
磁石可平肝潜阳,聪耳明目,纳气平喘,治肝阳上亢头晕目眩,耳鸣耳聋,视物昏花,肾虚气喘等证。
枳壳与枳实的异同
二者皆为果实,因老幼不同而区分。枳壳:为芸香科小桥木香橼、酸橙等植物的未成熟果实。性味效用与枳实相似,但力薄性缓,以行气宽中除胀为主,适用于胸胁胀痛、脘腹痞闷为主。一般用量一钱至三钱,煎服。两者功效略同,但枳实力强,枳壳力缓。破气除痞,消积导滞多用枳实;理气宽中、消胀除满多用枳壳。
郁金与姜黄的异同
唐本草于郁金曰辛苦寒,甚是。于姜黄曰辛苦大寒,其实温而非寒。惟以为大寒,故云除风热。邹氏不察,亦沿其误。并以姜黄主心腹结积,为治在上。郁金主血淋尿血,为治在下。意在求精求切,而不知其实非也。姜黄辛苦温而色黄,故入脾治腹胀,片子姜黄兼治臂痛,是为脾家血中之气药。郁金苦寒而外黄内赤,性复轻扬,故入心去恶血,解心包络之热。其治淋血尿血与妇人经脉逆行,皆相因而致之效,是为心家之血药。此皆历试不爽者,唐本草可不必过执矣。
桑寄生(学名:Taxillus sutchuenensis (Lecomte) Danser),别称桃树寄生,苦楝寄生等。嫩枝、叶密被褐色或红褐色星状毛,有时具散生叠生星状毛,小枝黑色,无毛,具散生皮孔。产于云南、四川、甘肃、陕西、山西、河南、贵州、湖北、湖南等地。有祛风湿,益肝肾,强筋骨,安胎的功效。
续断,中药名。又名和尚头,为川续断科多年生草本植物川续断的根,因能“续折接骨”而得名。秋季采挖,除去根头及须根,用微火烘至半干,堆置“发汗”至内部变绿色时,再烘干。《滇南本草》:“补肝,强筋骨... more
How this podcast ranks in the Apple Podcasts, Spotify and YouTube charts.
Apple Podcasts | #154 |
Listeners, social reach, demographics and more for this podcast.
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中药对比双气泡图 launched 5 years ago and published 67 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.
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