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心智化

HubeiLaoCast

从人文主义立场看待个体精神成长,基于知乎用户 `千叶` 的作品。 欢迎大家关注他的 youtube 频道: www.youtube.com/@freeharbor2022 所有权利归于原作者所有。

PublishesDailyEpisodes30Foundeda month ago
Language
ZH-CN
Categories
PhilosophySociety & Culture

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Artwork for 心智化

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人的本质不是抽象的孤立个体,而是所有社会关系的综合。不论独处还是集体,个人的存在、思想、活动都根植于与他人的联系,这是人之所以为人的基本条件,也是实现个性和自由的前提。

在决定论的宇宙观下,人的选择、成长与意义依然值得追求。

自由的实现依赖于责任与能力,能承担更多责任的人才更自由。

欲望越多,反而越不自由,自由需要懂得选择与放弃。

价值观决定驱动力和约束力,是自由与自律的共通基础。

真正的不自由往往源自自身多种欲望的冲突,能控制欲望才是自律的根本。

“自律者自由”核心在于:自律是获得真实自由(能自主选择和掌控生活)的前提,自律与自由并不矛盾,而是互为基础。

随着社会经济进步和私人空间扩展,个体意识觉醒,但社会主流文化和教育还是倾向于集体主义、正能量,这带来了内外冲突。很多人选择自称抑郁,是因为缺乏可以安全表达自我的空间和语言。

本集引用西方宗教改革推动个体精神自由做对比,认为中国人追求房子、学历,其背后其实是为了争取内心自主和不受干涉的感觉。

性格温和是一种自然而然的结果,并不应该被要求或规范。现实中,很多人的攻击性和真实情绪常常被压抑,这种长时间压抑导致一旦情绪爆发时会变得非常激烈。作者强调,虽然他人没有义务照顾当事人的情绪,但情绪和攻击性的释放对于个人成长是有价值的,比一直伪装和压抑更健康,如果一个人的温和突然转为愤怒,这其实是一种成长的阶段。

中国传统修养和基督教的“爱”往往回避了真实自我,把“修养”“爱”“道德”变成了外在约束,而缺乏内在体验。一个人是否有自由的修养,可以看他是否理解并接受别人的“没修养”也是有价值的。很多人... more

用“屁股”的思维方式,最终伤害的将是自己,因为这种物化他人、否认独立思考的方式,使人的自我认知变得浅薄和不稳定。唯一办法是发展自己的独立个性,不迷信立场标签。

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剧中的和珅被有些人认同,是因为他的“经济学”看似能救灾民,但其实是对真实历史的曲解,将腐败当作制度成本。现实中,腐败并非可控、合理的环节,而是不透明、无约束的行为,这在历史上屡见不鲜。

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腐败在专制体制下有特殊作用:上层统治者纵容腐败,以此牵制下属,必要时又能作为打击官员和扩张财富的手段,所以腐败不可能真正被消除。

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纪晓岚的问题在于,他把“为君分忧”和“为民造福”混为一谈,默认了君民利益一致,而忽视了深层制度性矛盾,无法改变帝制下的根本弊端。

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有些人因只... more

本集批判灾难美学是建立在虚假、强制的道德观之上,个体的价值只能通过为群体牺牲体现,不关注个人是否自愿。社会对无私奉献推崇,既有幼稚心理也具实用主义动机,为社会运转提供廉价的感动和补偿机制。

最后,本集强调反思和质疑会破坏这种机制,也反映人们对现实道德与美学的复杂态度。

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心智化 launched a month ago and published 30 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.

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