經濟體制就像一個國家的作業系統,核心只回答三個問題:生產什麼、怎麼生產、由誰分配。本集從計畫經濟與自由市場兩個極端模型出發,解釋「看不見的手」與政府角色,並說明為什麼現代國家其實都運作在混合經濟之中,重點不是意識形態,而是取捨與制度設計。
比較優勢常被誤解成「誰比較強誰賺走一切」,但經濟學真正關心的不是誰生產得快,而是誰放棄得少。本集從亞當斯密的專業分工談起,透過飛機與鞋子的經典模型,拆解比較優勢、機會成本與貿易如何在理論上創造雙贏,同時也點出全球化下被忽略的現實代價與分配問題。
你以為銀行只是把存款借出去?其實多數貨幣是在「你借錢的那一刻」由銀行透過信用直接創造。本集用「猴子想吃香蕉卻沒葉子」的比喻講清楚信用的本質,並引用英格蘭銀行的官方說法,說明為何現實世界其實是「貸款先於存款」,以及銀行、借款人與央行利率如何共同構成信用擴張的煞車。
經濟真的有這麼複雜嗎?本集帶你拆開 Ray Dalio 的經濟機器:從最小零件「交易」開始,一路理解信用如何憑空生成、如何放大景氣,以及短期與長期債務週期如何決定整個經濟的興衰。透過支出=收入、好債與壞債、5–8 年短周期、百年長周期與去槓桿化四工具等核心概念,建立一套可用於投資、財務決策與宏觀判斷的底層模板。
How this podcast ranks in the Apple Podcasts, Spotify and YouTube charts.
Apple Podcasts | #25 | |
Apple Podcasts | #132 |










Listeners, social reach, demographics and more for this podcast.
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觀測點·聲解經濟 launched 3 days ago and published 4 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.
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