学习唐诗前,先从时代脉络上梳理一下隋唐时期的社会时代特质。这样才能理解为什么在唐朝不同时期,诗词的风格明显不同。
隋朝结束了300多年分裂的时代,大一统使得经济迅速发展、学术复兴。隋朝在统一后,为了完成南北社会的融合,啃了不少硬骨头,将统一之后的社会问题逐一暴露出来。比如既有利益分配、未来发展定性、时代情绪安抚。唐朝则借鉴了隋的失败。用氏族平衡了原有的军事贵族体系完成利益分配,用科举和城市化建设给与经济发展动力,再融合儒释道以缓和精神内耗。我们现在能理解儒释道的和谐,但是即便到了宋朝初期,儒家... more
我们以前也多次讲过 杜甫,其实杜甫的母亲出自清河崔氏,门第显赫,父家出自京兆杜氏也有一定的名门底蕴。但因其母亲去世较早,杜甫由继母和姑姑带大,她的继母出身范阳卢氏也是名门望族。就是唐朝诡事录 卢凌风的范阳卢氏。
即便出生如此,李白如果更杜甫比起来,李白的抱怨就显得无病呻吟了。735年,杜甫24岁参与科考。但因为权相李林甫为了把持人才通道,导致此次科考没有一人考中。此后20年杜甫在京城中寻找机会,穷困且漂泊。直到755年在太子东宫谋求到一个管理武器库的职位。这应该是值得高兴事情吧,但这一年对于杜... more
如果说李白因为身份无法在职场施展抱负 。那么王维的经历 则是即便是高等氏族在不安的时代与不免高开低走。王维出身 太原王氏的分支河东王氏。原本在唐玄宗时期,担任吏部郎中,仕途走上正轨。却因为安史之乱中被叛军俘虏,被迫服务于叛军。即便安史之乱结束后,王维这一时代的官员更像是“盛世的符号”为新朝恢复所用,却失去了政治存在感。这样得到又失去、惊恐又平安的经历,使得王维后期的诗词里充满了空性的禅理,比如《山居秋暝》里的“随意春芳歇 王孙自可留”的平常心。后世也称王维“诗佛”。
我们熟知的盛唐诗人里经历过安史之乱,体会过从天堂到地域的有 李白、杜甫、王维。
他们分别被称为 诗仙、诗圣、诗佛;
李白724年出蜀,之后十余年奔波在立志上岸的路途上。即便路途坎坷但生活仍有希望,这种精气神下 李白才能写出《蜀道难》中的“剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬cui wei /,一夫当关,万夫莫开”
公元744年李白被唐玄宗赐金放还后,写下来《行路难 三首》。“行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。” 、 “且乐生前一杯酒,何须身后千载名?”此时的李白少了年轻时的豪迈 ,... more
学习唐诗前,先从时代脉络上梳理一下隋唐时期的社会时代特质。这样才能理解为什么在唐朝不同时期,诗词的风格明显不同。
隋朝结束了300多年分裂的时代,大一统使得经济迅速发展、学术复兴。隋朝在统一后,为了完成南北社会的融合,啃了不少硬骨头,将统一之后的社会问题逐一暴露出来。比如既有利益分配、未来发展定性、时代情绪安抚。唐朝则借鉴了隋的失败。用氏族平衡了原有的军事贵族体系完成利益分配,用科举和城市化建设给与经济发展动力,再融合儒释道以缓和精神内耗。我们现在能理解儒释道的和谐,但是即便到了宋朝初期,儒家... more
妈妈说,读书是一等一的好事儿~~读书时候人可以安静下来,心平气和的去感受身边的事务。阅读历史时和作者互动的思考,可以给自己打开更多的视角去观看世界观看历史,从过去、从他人、从成功、失败的经历里学习智慧和方法。在外人看来,读书精气神儿好、去油腻、和别人对话式,能让他人感受到如沐春风~~很多时候,读书带给我丰盈的体会,我想把这些体会也分享给你,我的朋友。
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