1. 雅典-梭倫改革,人權非債權
2. 海事信貸-高風險投資基於信任基石
3. 十二表法-保障私人財產集契約
4. 聖殿騎士團-跨國匯兌
5. 西班牙開疆闢土-多金銀流入造成物價上漲
6. 荷蘭-阿姆斯特丹銀行-最早的銀行。
7. 荷蘭-東印度公司-最早上市公司,最早股票機制。
8. 阿姆斯特丹交易所-最早交易所。
9. 鬱金香狂熱,泡沫破滅
10. 英國大憲章-限制權力保障私有權
11. 英國英格蘭銀行-中央銀行雛形
12. 英國南海泡沫-牛頓也慘賠
留言告訴我你對... more
明朝開國稅賦輕,但朱棣為維護自己政權,開始養軍隊,養皇親國戚,擴大財政支出,造成財政沉重。貨幣使用紙鈔造成假鈔氾濫,中國不產銅,銅幣缺少,最後使用白銀,由於大航海時代,從美洲來的白銀供應由海外貿易所供應,沒有主要貨幣發行權。最後白銀過多造成通貨膨脹,貧富差距大。張居正改革統一用白銀收稅,但內地居民難於獲得白銀,張局正亡後,明末經濟成通縮。手裡有現金通貨的官僚地主開始屯銀,市場經濟不流動。面對邊境侵略,明末增加國防收入,但稅收減少,又開始加稅,跟本原因是財政制度的崩潰。
清代,雍正的財政改革... more
中國地區朝代更替,有人說分久必合,合久必分,若從經濟的角度來看王朝興衰,都和金融和錢的使用有關。
中國地區的帝國興替有幾個步驟循環:
1. 強權發動戰爭取得王權,有王權就有貨幣發行權號令天下。
2. 分封國土給血緣親族管理,被分封者上繳"稅金",帝國擁有"天下財富"。
3. 帝國為擴大疆域,軍費支出龐大,造成稅收短收,被分封者以偷斤減兩的稅銀上繳,造成貨幣貶值。
4. 帝國初期百業待興,人民發展經濟,是所謂民進國退;等待稅收不足,許多有利潤的行業收歸國有,建立專賣制度的國營企業擴張,是... more
中國地區朝代更替,有人說分久必合,合久必分,若從經濟的角度來看王朝興衰,都和金融和錢的使用有關。
中國地區的帝國興替有幾個步驟循環:
1. 強權發動戰爭取得王權,有王權就有貨幣發行權號令天下。
2. 分封國土給血緣親族管理,被分封者上繳"稅金",帝國擁有"天下財富"。
3. 帝國為擴大疆域,軍費支出龐大,造成稅收短收,被分封者以偷斤減兩的稅銀上繳,造成貨幣貶值。
4. 帝國初期百業待興,人民發展經濟,是所謂民進國退;等待稅收不足,許多有利潤的行業收歸國有,建立專賣制度的國營企業擴張,是... more
How this podcast ranks in the Apple Podcasts, Spotify and YouTube charts.
Apple Podcasts | #138 |










Listeners, social reach, demographics and more for this podcast.
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愛聽書 launched a month ago and published 4 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.
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