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Artwork for The History of Algeria: Colonization, Resistance, and Independence

The History of Algeria: Colonization, Resistance, and Independence — Fexingo History

Fexingo
Algeria
FLN
Emir Abdelkader
Algiers
Battle Of Algiers
France
Algerian War
Sétif Massacre
Senegalese Tirailleurs
Algiers, Algeria
French Colonialism
Ahmed Ben Bella
Evian Accords
Tamazight
World War I
Messali Hadj
Barbary Corsairs
Numidia
Soummam Platform
Timgad

Algeria's past is a crucible of civilizations, from the Numidian kingdoms and Roman Africa to the rise of the Rustamid imamate and the Ottoman regency. This show, hosted by Lucas and Luna, plunges into the violent rupture of French colonization after 1830 — the conquest that devastated the indigenous society, the land seizures that turned peasants into sharecroppers, and the settler colonialism th... more

PublishesDailyEpisodes156Founded3 months ago
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Artwork for The History of Algeria: Colonization, Resistance, and Independence

Latest Episodes

In this episode, Lucas and Luna rewind to the spark that started 132 years of French rule in Algeria: the famous fly-whisk incident of 1827. Lucas explains how a diplomatic insult between Dey Hussein and French Consul Pierre Deval escalated into a th... more

In 1956, the FLN took the war from the mountains to the cities. This episode focuses on the bombing of the Casbah on August 19, 1956, a French reprisal after the FLN's urban attacks. We examine the strategic shift, the role of Saadi Yacef's network, ... more

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore a pivotal early moment in France's brutal conquest of Algeria: General Bugeaud's first systematic razzia in 1841. After years of inconclusive fighting against Emir Abd el-Kader's mobile state, Bugeaud introduce... more

In October 1963, barely a year after independence, Algeria went to war with its neighbor Morocco over a strip of barren desert believed to hold iron ore. The Sand War lasted barely five weeks but left lasting scars—and a border that remains disputed ... more

In 1807, before the French invasion, the Dey of Algiers dispatched an Ottoman-Algerian fleet to bombard the Danish capital. This episode uncovers the forgotten story of Admiral Rais Hamidou, the last great corsair of the Barbary Coast, and his campai... more

In January 1957, a young law student named Zohra Drif walked into the Milk Bar café in central Algiers carrying a basket of fruit concealing a bomb. The explosion killed three and wounded dozens, marking the opening salvo of the Battle of Algiers. Th... more

In 1847, as Emir Abd el-Kader's resistance was crumbling, a new figure rose in western Algeria: Cheikh Bou Maza, a charismatic marabout who rallied tribes in a holy war against French colonial expansion. This episode explores Bou Maza's rebellion, hi... more

In 1957, French paratroopers under General Jacques Massu fought the FLN in the Casbah of Algiers. This episode focuses on the Battle of Algiers: the FLN's bombing campaign, the French use of systematic torture, the role of women like Zohra Drif and D... more

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Hosts

Lucas
Host of The History of Algeria: Colonization, Resistance, and Independence — Fexingo History
Luna
Co-host of The History of Algeria: Colonization, Resistance, and Independence — Fexingo History

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Talking Points

Recent interactions between the hosts and their guests.

The Sétif Massacre: Algeria's Road to War
Q: What about accountability or acknowledgment for the killings?
Very little accountability occurred in the immediate aftermath, with some soldiers court-martialed for looting but no major punishments; decades later, debates over official acknowledgment and apologies continued, underscoring the enduring tensions in Franco-Algerian memory.
The Sétif Massacre: Algeria's Road to War
Q: Why is Sétif considered a turning point that leads toward the armed struggle rather than a standalone tragedy?
Because the massacre exposed the depths of colonial violence, radicalized a generation of nationalists, and helped unify and push groups like the FLN toward organized resistance, transforming the nationalist impulse into a sustained, militant campaign.
The Emergence of Algerian Nationalism: Messali Hadj and the Etoile Nord-Africaine
Q: So, Messali's movement directly led to the FLN?
Partly; the Organization Speciale was crushed in 1950, but its members, including future FLN leaders, went underground and helped seed the FLN, though internal splits and Messali's sidelining meant the FLN took leadership during the 1954 uprising.
The Emergence of Algerian Nationalism: Messali Hadj and the Etoile Nord-Africaine
Q: Messali Hadj, I've heard the name, but I don't know much about him. He was a nationalist leader?
Yes, he was a pivotal nationalist figure who founded the Etoile Nord-Africaine, which evolved into more militant forms like the MTLD and OS, later influencing the formation of the FLN, though his leadership waned as the movement split and he spent years in prison or in exile.

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What is This Podcast about and what kind of topics does it cover?

A historically focused show that surveys Algeria's long arc from ancient and medieval empires through French colonization to contemporary politics, with a strong emphasis on power, identity, and memory. Episodes center on defining moments of resistance, state-building, decolonization, and memory politics—covering figures like Emir Abdelkader, the FLN era, the OAS, and the civil war—while weaving in cultural memory, representation, and debates about democracy today. The tone tends toward rigorous historical analysis paired with accessible storytelling, using episodes to connect past struggles to present-day debates around nationalism, language policy, and social memory. It's particularly noteworthy for its conversational format between two c... more

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