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Artwork for The History of Algeria: Colonization, Resistance, and Independence

The History of Algeria: Colonization, Resistance, and Independence — Fexingo History

Fexingo
Algeria
FLN
Algiers
Battle Of Algiers
Evian Accords
French Colonization Of Algeria
Algerian War
Emir Abdelkader
France
Algiers, Algeria
Messali Hadj
Numidia
Barbary Corsairs
Ottoman Empire
1871 Kabyle Revolt
Sanusiyya
Rome
Rustamid Imamate
Zohra Drif
Aruj Barbarossa

Algeria's past is a crucible of civilizations, from the Numidian kingdoms and Roman Africa to the rise of the Rustamid imamate and the Ottoman regency. This show, hosted by Lucas and Luna, plunges into the violent rupture of French colonization after 1830 — the conquest that devastated the indigenous society, the land seizures that turned peasants into sharecroppers, and the settler colonialism th... more

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Artwork for The History of Algeria: Colonization, Resistance, and Independence

Latest Episodes

In 1805, as plague ravaged Algiers, the Ottoman Dey Mustafa Pasha imposed a radical quarantine that transformed the Casbah into a fortress of isolation. This episode tells the story of the quarantine, the resistance it faced from religious scholars a... more

In the early years of the United States, a new nation faced an unexpected enemy: the Barbary corsairs of Algiers. For decades, these Muslim pirates had preyed on Mediterranean shipping, capturing crews and demanding tribute from European powers. When... more

When the Emir Abdelkader surrendered to the French in 1847, his personal library contained over 5,000 manuscripts — a treasure of Islamic scholarship, Berber histories, and Sufi texts. This episode traces the fate of that library: how French officers... more

Deep in the Sahara, five fortified cities — the Pentapolis of the Mzab — have preserved a unique branch of Islam for over a thousand years. This episode takes you into the world of the Ibadis, a Kharijite sect that fled persecution in the Rustamid Im... more

In 1871, as the Third Republic found its footing in France, a coalition of Kabyle tribes rose up against colonial rule in what would become the largest insurgency of 19th-century Algeria. Led by Cheikh El Mokrani, a wealthy bachagha who had once coll... more

In this episode, Lucas and Luna journey into the heart of the Sahara to explore the Great Western Erg, a vast sea of sand dunes spanning over 80,000 square kilometers. They uncover the forgotten history of the oasis kingdoms that thrived along its ed... more

In October 1870, a battalion of West African soldiers—the tirailleurs sénégalais—arrived in Algiers, the first of thousands who would serve in Algeria over the next 90 years. This episode tells the story of these colonial soldiers: how they were recr... more

This episode dives into the life and legacy of Emir Abdelkader, the Sufi scholar and military leader who united Algerian tribes against French colonial expansion in the 1830s and 40s. We explore his early education in a zawiya, his surprise election ... more

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Hosts

Lucas
Host of The History of Algeria: Colonization, Resistance, and Independence — Fexingo History
Luna
Co-host of The History of Algeria: Colonization, Resistance, and Independence — Fexingo History

Talking Points

Recent interactions between the hosts and their guests.

The Emergence of Algerian Nationalism: Messali Hadj and the Etoile Nord-Africaine
Q: So, Messali's movement directly led to the FLN?
Partly; the Organization Speciale was crushed in 1950, but its members, including future FLN leaders, went underground and helped seed the FLN, though internal splits and Messali's sidelining meant the FLN took leadership during the 1954 uprising.
The Emergence of Algerian Nationalism: Messali Hadj and the Etoile Nord-Africaine
Q: Messali Hadj, I've heard the name, but I don't know much about him. He was a nationalist leader?
Yes, he was a pivotal nationalist figure who founded the Etoile Nord-Africaine, which evolved into more militant forms like the MTLD and OS, later influencing the formation of the FLN, though his leadership waned as the movement split and he spent years in prison or in exile.

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What is This Podcast about and what kind of topics does it cover?

A historically focused show that surveys Algeria's long arc from ancient and medieval empires through French colonization to contemporary politics, with a strong emphasis on power, identity, and memory. Episodes center on defining moments of resistance, state-building, decolonization, and memory politics—covering figures like Emir Abdelkader, the FLN era, the OAS, and the civil war—while weaving in cultural memory, representation, and debates about democracy today. The tone tends toward rigorous historical analysis paired with accessible storytelling, using episodes to connect past struggles to present-day debates around nationalism, language policy, and social memory. It's particularly noteworthy for its conversational format between two c... more

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this podcast launched a month ago and published 59 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.

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