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Artwork for The Abbasid Caliphate: Baghdad at the Center of the World

The Abbasid Caliphate: Baghdad at the Center of the World — Fexingo History

Fexingo
Abbasid Caliphate
Baghdad
House Of Wisdom
Samarra
Zanj Rebellion
Barmakids
Baghdad, Iraq
Al-Ma'mun
Translation Movement
Mongol Empire
Harun Al-Rashid
Byzantine Empire
Qarmatian Movement
Al-Muqtadir
Mecca
Silk Road
Qarmatians
Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi
Ali Ibn Muhammad
Basra

In the eighth century, a new dynasty swept across the Middle East, toppling the Umayyads and founding a capital that would become the intellectual and commercial heart of the medieval world: Baghdad. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the rise of the Abbasid Caliphate, from the bloody revolution of 750 CE to the golden age of Harun al-Rashid and the translation movement that preserved Greek ph... more

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Artwork for The Abbasid Caliphate: Baghdad at the Center of the World

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In this episode of The Abbasid Caliphate: Baghdad at the Center of the World, Lucas and Luna explore the life and work of al-Muqaddasi, the 10th-century geographer who traveled across the Islamic world and wrote the most detailed account of the Abbas... more

In 762 AD, as Caliph al-Mansur was laying the foundations of his new capital Madinat al-Salam—the future Baghdad—he faced a crisis that threatened to destroy his dream before the first brick was laid. The powerful Khurasani general Muhammad al-Nafs a... more

We often think of the Abbasid Caliphate as a land empire—Baghdad's round city, the Silk Road caravans, the armies of Samarra. But this episode follows the currents of the Indian Ocean, where Abbasid merchants, shipbuilders, and navigators created a m... more

In 869 AD, the Abbasid Caliphate was in crisis: Samarra's Turkic guard had become kingmakers, the Zanj rebellion was erupting in the south, and the caliphate seemed adrift. Then al-Muhtadi took the throne—a caliph who tried to rule like the early Ras... more

In 869 CE, a man named Ali ibn Muhammad led an uprising that would become one of the largest and most brutal slave revolts in medieval history. For fifteen years, the Zanj — enslaved East Africans forced to drain salt marshes in southern Iraq — fough... more

In ninth-century Baghdad, a scholar from a noble Arab family dared to reconcile faith with reason. Al-Kindi, born in Kufa around 801 CE, became the first peripatetic philosopher of the Islamic world, earning the title 'Philosopher of the Arabs.' This... more

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the rise of the ghilman — the Turkic slave soldiers who became the power behind the Abbasid throne. From Al-Mu'tasim's decision to recruit them to the construction of Samarra, the story reveals how foreign mili... more

In 861 AD, the caliph al-Mutawakkil was murdered by his own Turkish guards in Samarra—a stunning palace coup that plunged the Abbasid Caliphate into a decade of chaos known as the Anarchy at Samarra. This episode unpacks the conspiracy: al-Mutawakkil... more

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Hosts

Lucas
Host of the podcast; participates in series-led discussions about the Abbasid Caliphate's political and intellectual history.
Luna
Co-host focusing on narrative history and contextual analysis of Baghdad's scientific and cultural flowering.

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Talking Points

Recent interactions between the hosts and their guests.

Al-Jahiz: The Blind Sage of Abbasid Basra
Q: Was there more to his life beyond his writings and patrons?
Beyond his works, he was a public intellectual who navigated religious debates as a Mutazilite, used satire and rhetoric to critique power and social mores, and left a lasting legacy through later writers who were influenced by his approach to language and observation.
Al-Jahiz: The Blind Sage of Abbasid Basra
Q: I've heard the name Al-Jahiz before, but I don't actually know much about him. Who was he?
He was Abu Uthman Amr Ibn Bar Al-Khanani Al-Fukhami Al-Basri, a foundational Abbasid thinker born in Basra around 776, often called the father of Arabic prose, who wrote across animals, theology, and social topics; he was blind but became a central intellectual figure at the Baghdad court of Al-Ma'mun.
Al-Muqtafi and the Last Abbasid Revival
Q: Al-Muqtafi, what was your background and how did you come to power during Seljuk fragmentation?
He rose through political maneuvering after the Seljuk grip weakened, focusing on rebuilding Baghdad's defenses, consolidating power through the feudua, and resisting direct confrontation with Seljuk authority before eventually leveraging a broader strategic alliance of military and urban support to sustain a revival of Abbasid strength.

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A historically focused series that examines the Abbasid Caliphate from its dramatic founding through its cultural flowering and eventual fragmentation, with a strong emphasis on the movement of knowledge, science, and ideas across cultures. Episodes frequently center on Baghdad's Round City, the House of Wisdom, translation efforts, and the translation of Greek philosophy into Arabic, while also tracing political power struggles, court politics, and the empire's interactions with neighboring realms. A recurring thread is how science, mathematics, and literature thrived under caliphs like Harun al-Rashid and al-Ma'mun, and how later events—such as the Mongol sack of Baghdad in 1258—reshaped a vast world. Noteworthy moments often crystallize ... more

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this podcast launched 2 months ago and published 94 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.

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