
所有伟大的文学传统里,“想家”都不止是一种生活心理,还是一种灵性象喻。不止有空间上的异乡才让人想家,对于很敏锐的心灵而言,精神上的异乡,更让人痛苦。人的可怜之处和奇妙之处都在于,他是且只能是一种两栖动物。他不可能仅仅侍奉、满足任何一种单一生活。他渴望土地和牛羊,也渴望神;他需要享乐,也同样需要受苦;他恋慕妻子,也想念妈妈;他追求富足,却也忍受不了精神的贫瘠。
高尔泰的《寻找家园》里有一篇“安兆俊”,那是一个真实发生过的关于记住的故事。安兆俊是历史学家,也是高尔泰在夹边沟农场的前辈难友。1958年,高尔泰才22岁,人到中年的安兆俊鼓励他,不光要活下去,还要活出意义来。……
依照当时流行的新闻腔调,静安先生通常被刻画成木讷守旧的老学究,没人敢对他的学问说三道四,但人人都觉得有资格嘲笑他的胆怯,惋惜他的愚忠。陈寅恪根本不理会这些自作聪明的下流评论。他直接指出了静安之死的精神意义。当时的汉语知识界已经贫瘠到这种地步:人们几乎没有能力理解党派斗争、阶级革命、美元卢布、舰艇坦克之外的任何事情;人们不能理解更不能容忍任何精神事务、精神痛苦。陈寅恪说,静安先生的死,恰恰是一桩超出流俗心智理解范围的精神事件。
李白是杜甫诗情、诗意的重要源泉。他写李白,不只为了纪念友谊,他还从李白身上领会生活和命运。“天子呼来不上船”,是杜甫渴望成为却永难成为的样子。“冠盖满京华,斯人独憔悴”,既是命运湍流中的李白,也是命运湍流中的杜甫……
从死亡那里获得生活教育的人,需要经历两次醒来。第一次,他得从不知死亡为何物的童稚状态中醒来。第二次,他得从对死亡和虚无的恐惧中醒来。那时,他不再无忧无虑,也不再灰心绝望。他知道虚无威胁着生活,但也知道生活还是生活。正因被虚无威胁着,生活才值得眷恋,值得捍卫。
陶渊明在逆旅里的遭遇,是“逢运之贫”。这个贫不是贫穷,而是所有的路都走不通。早上又得要饭了,出门之后犹豫不决,不知朝哪边走。他得想一想,今天该去哪一家要,不能重复。生活对他而言,真的是很苦。“不为五斗米折腰”的代价真的很沉重。可是该受的苦受过了之后他要干嘛呢,要“捽兀穷庐,酣饮赋诗”。这是一个既潇洒又庄严的象。他的及时行乐里,有一种英雄气概。
热呼呼的生活,属于那些看得见死亡也看得见生活的人。看得见死亡,让他们免于“不死”“成神”的虚妄;看得见生活,让他们免于向“虚无”缴械的虚无。于是,他们带着一点儿必死者的忧伤,建功立业侍亲爱子饮酒行乐。只要带着热呼呼的渴欲,做什么都可以,什么都值得认真去做。只要去生活,就是捍卫生活。
走进都市的人,身上都带着家乡的泥土。他们都想在都市里洗净泥土,又想在都市里开花结果。于是生出种种希望与失望,痛苦与救赎。《东城高且长》,是一个没什么细节的爱情故事,却是一个具体而神秘的救赎的故事。









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《十九日谈》杨无锐 launched 5 years ago and published 19 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.
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