
黑塞名篇节选 - 荒原狼
| Publishes | Weekly | Episodes | 15 | Founded | 7 years ago |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language | Categories | PhilosophySociety & CultureArtsBooks | |||

我们从这种观点出发来观察荒原狼,就会明白他那可笑的双重性格为什么使他那么痛苦。他和浮士德一样,以为一个胸膛容不下两个灵魂;两个灵魂在一个胸膛里肯定会把胸膛撕裂。实际上正好相反,两个灵魂是太少了,哈里用如此简单的模式去理解他的灵魂,这就大大歪曲了真相,曲解了他的灵魂。哈里是个天资很高的人;但他却像只能数一和二的野人那样简单。他把自己的一半叫做人,另一半叫做狼,就以为到了尽头,把自己理解透了。他把身上所有富有智慧的、高尚的、文明的东西归到“人”一边,把一切本能的、野蛮的、杂乱无章的东西归到狼一边。然... more
这种错觉建立在某种简单的比喻之上。一个人的肉体是统一的整体,而灵魂从来不是统一的。文学创作,即使是最精粹的文学创作,始终习惯于把人写成似乎是完整的、统一的。在迄今为止的文学创作中,专家们最推崇的是戏剧,这样做是完全有道理的。因为戏剧提供了最大的可能来描写“自我”的多样性一一一一其中的每一个人物都免不了由独一无二的、统一的、完整的躯体加以表现。对于这种现象只作粗枝大叶的观察,就会得到剧中人都是统一体的错误印象。所以这种观察并不能推翻戏剧表现自我多样性的论断。即便是最原始的美学也极为赞赏所谓的性格戏... more
像哈里这样一个知识广博的聪明人会把自己看成荒原狼,相信能够用如此简朴、如此残忍、如此原始的公式表达他那丰富而复杂的生活,对于这一点我们不应该感到惊奇。人并没有高度的思维能力。即使最聪慧、最有教养的人也是经常通过非常天真幼稚的、简化的、充满谎言的公式的有色眼镜观察世界和自己,尤其在观察自己时更是如此!因为从表面看,所有的人似乎都具有一种天生的、必然的需要,把自我想象为一个整体。这种狂热尽管会经常地受到巨大的冲击而动摇,但它每次都能复元如旧。坐在杀人犯面前的法官直盯着他的眼睛,在某一瞬间,他听见杀人... more
在本文结尾还需要澄清最后一点不符合实际之处,一个原则性的错觉。所有的“解释”,所有的心理学,所有的探讨都需要辅助手段,需要理论、神话、谎言;一个正直的作者应该在他论述的结尾尽量澄清这些谎言。假如我说有“上”“下”之分,那么这就是一种观点,要求进一步得到解释,因为只有在思想中,在抽象概念中才有上下之分。世界本身并没有上下。
简而言之,“荒原狼”也同于此理,只是一种幻觉。如果说哈里觉得自己是一个狼人;自认为是由互相敌视的、对立的两种性格组成的,那么,这只是一种简化的神话。哈里根本不是狼人,假如我... more
2024年晚,因为最近看了悉达多,所以在播客搜索荒原狼。然后发现了这个音频,声音好好听啊!爱死了,真的很喜欢,伴随这样的声音睡觉,简直是一种幸福🥰。晚安💤
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Apple Podcasts | #163 |
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文选 :荒原狼 launched 7 years ago and published 15 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.
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