
人教社高考考纲要求背诵篇目。
| Publishes | Daily | Episodes | 243 | Founded | 5 years ago |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language | Number of Listeners | Categories | CoursesEducation |

文言文翻译的九大易错点7-9
七、误译语法关系(单句)
例7. 既加之以刑,犹以盗目之,是绝其自新之路也。(《元史·张养浩传》)
[误译]已经用刑法处罚了他们,又派强盗看着他们,这就断绝了他们改过自新的路。
[解析]在这个句子中,“目”,名词用作动词,译为“看待”。“以……目之”,译为“把……当作……看待”。“盗”,名词作状语。“以盗目之”应译为“把他们当作盗贼看待”。译文处理为连动结构,也错解了文意。
[正确译文]已经用刑法处罚了他们,还把他们当强盗看待,这就断绝了他们改过自新的路。八、误译... more
文言文翻译的九大易错点 4-6
四、语言不合规范
例4. 而子始以不訾之身,怒万乘之主;及其享受爵禄,又不闻匡救之术,进退无所据矣。(《后汉书》)
[误译]然而你当初不惜以非常宝贵之身,使君王翻白眼儿。等到你做官享受俸禄之后,却又听不到匡救的方略,真是做官与隐退都没有根据了。
[解析]这段译文的不规范表现在两个方面:①文白夹杂,“身”“匡救”等文言词语没有译出。根据语境,“身”可译为“生命”;“匡救”可译为“匡时救世”。②风格不一致,整体上看是严肃的书面语,而“翻白眼儿”显然是口语化的。
[正确... more
文言文翻译的九大易错点
在翻译文言文句子时,除掌握一些翻译技巧外,还要警惕以下几个错误。
一、误译文言实词
例1. 光武南定河内,而更始大司马朱鱿等盛兵据洛阳。光武难其守,问于邓禹曰:“诸将谁可使守河内者?”(《后汉书·邓寇列传》)
[误译]光武责难那位太守,并向邓禹问道:“将领中谁是可以派去镇守河内的人?”
[解析]“难”在古代汉语中有两个基本用法:①读“nán”,困难,与易相对;②“nàn”,责难,责备。这里的“难”字取第一个意项的意动用法,译为“认为……很难”。“守”也有“镇守、防守”“... more
将进酒
李白
君不见黄河之水天上来, 奔流到海不复回。
君不见高堂明镜悲白发, 朝如青丝暮成雪。
人生得意须尽欢, 莫使金樽空对月。
天生我材必有用, 千金散尽还复来。
烹羊宰牛且为乐, 会须一饮三百杯。
岑夫子, 丹丘生, 将进酒, 杯莫停。
与君歌一曲, 请君为我倾耳听。
钟鼓馔玉不足贵, 但愿长醉不复醒。
古来圣贤皆寂寞, 惟有饮者留其名。
陈王昔时宴平乐, 斗酒十千恣欢谑。
主人何为言少钱, 径须沽取对君酌。
五花马, 千金裘, 呼儿将出换美酒, 与尔同销万古愁。
李白咏酒的诗篇极能表现... more
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我在里面学会了很多知识,谢谢,希望能更新
非常棒,希望能够附上原文,并且注释一下生僻字音标会更棒。
期待更新,很喜欢听
喜欢老师的诵读,古诗文让我平复生活中的压力,坏心情和所有糟糕的一切。
小小的建议,希望老师能想有些单集里一样,在每次单集简介中放上原文。视听结合真的很喜欢,谢谢老师。
太棒了
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高考必背古诗文 launched 5 years ago and published 243 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.
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