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Artwork for Within Reason

Within Reason

Alex J O'Connor
Christianity
Consciousness
Philosophy
Atheism
Jesus
God
Gnosticism
Artificial Intelligence
Neuroscience
Judaism
Panpsychism
Democracy
Free Will
Rene Descartes
Science
Death
Quantum Mechanics
Evolution
Mormonism
Epistemology

For the curious. A philosophy podcast that sometimes flirts with other disciplines, Within Reason has featured guests including Richard Dawkins, Douglas Murray, William Lane Craig, Peter Singer, Konstantin Kisin, and Neil deGrasse Tyson.

PublishesWeeklyEpisodes157Founded7 years ago
Number of ListenersCategories
PhilosophySociety & Culture

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Artwork for Within Reason

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For early, ad-free access to videos, and to support the channel, subscribe to my Substack: ww... more

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Get all sides of every story and be better informed at ground.news/AlexOC - subscribe for 40% off unlimited access.

For early, ad-free access to videos, and to support the channel, subscribe to my Substack: www.alexoconnor.com.

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Key Facts

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Recent Guests

Robert Lawrence Kuhn
Philosophy presenter and creator of the Landscape of Consciousness map
Closer to Truth (hosted by Kuhn)
Episode: #160 Every Theory of Consciousness - Robert Lawrence Kuhn
John Sellars
Philosopher and author
Philosopher and author; has written on Aristotle
Episode: #159 Aristotle: The World's Greatest Philosopher?
Keith Frankish
Philosopher, illusionism advocate
Episode: #158 Could Consciousness Be an Illusion?
Tommy Edison
Blind Film Critic; educational video creator and speaker
Tommy Edison Experience
Episode: #157 How a Blind Man Sees the World - Tommy Edison
Simon Critchley
Philosopher and author of The Experience of Ecstasy
Episode: #156 Mysticism: The Heretics Who Got Too Close to God - Simon Critchley
Adam Neely
Musician and content creator, philosopher and theologian enthusiast
Musician and YouTuber
Episode: #155 AI Music is Not Music - Adam Neely
Jonny Thomson
Author and educator focused on Epicurus and happiness
Big Think; PhilosophyMinis channel
Episode: #154 Happiness: Epicurus' Ancient Guide - Jonny Thomson
Nate Soares
AI safety researcher and co-author of If Anyone Builds It, Everybody Dies
Machine Intelligence Research Institute (MIRI)
Episode: #153 If Anyone Builds It, EVERYONE Dies - AI Expert on Superintelligence
Anil Seth
Professor of Neuroscience, author
University of Sussex
Episode: #152 Why AI Will Never Be Conscious

Host

Alex O'Connor
Host of the show (Within Reason)

Reviews

4.9 out of 5 stars from 8.6k ratings
  • Provocative in a good way

    I’ve been searching for a podcast that is balanced and not as dogmatic as so many I’ve come across. Admittedly it tests my understanding and at times is uncomfortable. However I always come away with a better perspective from which to form an opinion or at least continue to research. To the extent that Alex gives respect to his guests and is so diverse in his knowledge is the very reason I listen.

    Apple Podcasts
    5
    Zepmag
    United States2 months ago
  • Pyschism

    The interview with Galen Strawson was absolutely fascinating. I personally don’t think that a scientific or philosophical mind should ever ‘believe’ in any ‘ism’ because that closes our minds but right now I find panpsychism/psychism fully compelling. I wrote a sci fi trilogy that culminated with two AI robots tasked with answering the big questions and, although I hadn’t then heard of panpsychism, it was at the core of their conclusion. Really insightful, thank you!

    Apple Podcasts
    5
    Guernsey Pete
    United Kingdom3 months ago
  • John Lennox

    I enjoyed hearing his views. It would be interesting to listen to a thought experiment. Given what we understand about the human experience, allowing that we don’t know everything, imagine that god does not exist. Imagine that humans created god and religion. What are the kinds of ideas, hopes, and fears etc represented in god and religions? How do humans represent themselves in the gods and religions of their own creation?

    Apple Podcasts
    5
    #*#^#+
    United States3 months ago
  • Amazing

    Amazing, thought-provoking podcast that refreshes my memory of Philosophy. I like how Alex plays devils advocate but always remains calm, whether he is challenging beliefs or having his beliefs challenged.

    It’s also nice how Alex has a balanced perspective and will give some credence to theories he disagrees with.

    Apple Podcasts
    5
    MiamiTiesto
    United Kingdom4 months ago
  • I have followed Alex since his earliest posts and enjoyed Alex's insights (even his takes on veganism, despite disagreeing) up until a few months ago. His calm analytical personality seems to have suddenly shifted into one wherein he simply invites people onto his show with poorly researched or flat out incorrect information and he just nods along as they spout nonsense. It is not lost on me that this shift has coincided with him seemingly taking on larger, better paying sponsors.

    Podcast Addict
    1
    ScoopisBoopis
    4 months ago

Listeners Say

Key themes from listener reviews, highlighting what works and what could be improved about the show.

Violent disagreement can occur, but host keeps dialogue civil and focused on ideas.
Thoughtful, balanced discussions that respect guests and invite deep exploration.
Ad insertions can interrupt flow for some listeners but content quality remains high.

Chart Rankings

How this podcast ranks in the Apple Podcasts, Spotify and YouTube charts.

Talking Points

Recent interactions between the hosts and their guests.

#148 Blaise Pascal: Philosopher, Mathematician, Genius - Graham Tomlin
Q: How does Pascal view the relationship between reason and faith?
Pascal sees reason as having a meaningful but limited role; it cannot, by itself, bring someone to God. He argues that God is known by the heart, through an affective instinct shaped by grace, while reason excels in geometry and science, and should be used without assuming it can secure faith.
#148 Blaise Pascal: Philosopher, Mathematician, Genius - Graham Tomlin
Q: What is Pascal's Wager at its core, and how should we understand its purpose beyond a simple bet?
Pascal's Wager is less about forcing belief through rational proof and more about shifting the grounds of the decision from abstract argument to practical living. It highlights that belief is often driven by passions and lived commitments, and suggests acting as if one believes can cultivate genuine belief, while also considering the potential eternal consequences.
#157 How a Blind Man Sees the World - Tommy Edison
Q: What is your approach to discussing color and visual concepts with nondisabled people?
I acknowledge the limits of describing color to someone blind from birth and use analogies based on texture and experience, emphasizing that color can be discussed as a conceptual, cultural, and perceptual idea rather than a strictly visual property.
#157 How a Blind Man Sees the World - Tommy Edison
Q: What role did technology play in expanding your independence?
Technology was transformative: early screen readers, later Apple's voiceover, and the iPhone allowed me to read, navigate, communicate, and move around more freely, turning what could feel like dependence into autonomy.
#157 How a Blind Man Sees the World - Tommy Edison
Q: How did you first realize you were blind from birth and how did you explain that to others when you were young?
It happened gradually; I noticed differences early on, like not being able to do things my sisters did. My family pushed me to try things, and I learned to navigate the world with support from family, teachers, and later technology, until I could explain my blindness without feeling abnormal.

Audience Metrics

Listeners, social reach, demographics and more for this podcast.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Within Reason

What is Within Reason about and what kind of topics does it cover?

A thought-provoking philosophy podcast that frequently branches into science, AI, religion, and consciousness. Episodes center on rigorous debates with guests ranging from AI safety researchers and neuroscientists to philosophers and authors, often challenging assumptions with Socratic inquiry and careful nuance. Noteworthy are the long-form explorations of mind, language, and meaning, the tension between science and religion, and the way discussions balance intellectual rigor with accessible storytelling. The show tends to attract listeners who value careful reasoning, epistemic humility, and interdisciplinary perspectives, and it stands out for its guest diversity and willingness to entertain provocative ideas without dogmatic conclusions... more

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How many episodes of Within Reason are there?

Within Reason launched 7 years ago and published 157 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.

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What guests have appeared on Within Reason?

Recent guests on Within Reason include:

1. Robert Lawrence Kuhn
2. John Sellars
3. Keith Frankish
4. Tommy Edison
5. Simon Critchley
6. Adam Neely
7. Jonny Thomson
8. Nate Soares

To view more recent guests and their details, simply upgrade your Rephonic account. You'll also get access to a typical guest profile to help you decide if the show is worth pitching.

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