独树不成林
鬼鬼祟祟的树在一个插科打诨的时代，我想大声思考每一个严肃的人都会关心的问题。在一个价值序列混乱的时代，我好奇如何选择才能过完有意义的一生。在一个人与人、国与国充满敌意的时代，我试图用理智穿透扑朔迷离的政治乱象，触摸人性不变的底色。 这个播客叫做《独树不成林》，因为我只是一个单薄、偏颇的个体，我的视野必然被我的经历和视角局限，但我相信我的思想可以通过不断碰撞真理，发出一些嘹亮的回声，穿透个体的偏颇触摸超验的永恒。我相信通过日复一日的苦读前人智慧、反思现代困境，我的观察可以在中文语境创造一片激发不同声音、不同反省的树林，对世界保持好奇，对事实保持审慎，在这个脑满肠肥扑朔迷离的时代里寻找一个坚定、逻辑自洽的个人立场。 我现在是政治哲学博士候选人，在2所美国大学做政治哲学讲师。
| Publishes | Daily | Episodes | 379 | Founded | 3 years ago |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language |  Chinese (Simplified) | Number of Listeners | Categories | Society & CultureGovernment |
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Latest Episodes
本期继续讨论莎士比亚的《科利奥兰纳斯》，重点放在它对普鲁塔克《科利奥兰纳斯传》的改编。莎士比亚参考并且使用了普鲁塔克写的大部分故事骨架，却在人物、场景和政治冲突上进行了持续改写。通过这些变化，可以更清楚地看到莎士比亚真正关心的问题。
如果上一期我们讨论的是《科利奥兰纳斯》中卓越与平等的冲突，那么这一期继续追问另一半：为什么真正看出科利奥兰纳斯危险性的，恰恰是那些最欣赏他、最理解他、也最希望他获得权力的罗马精英？梅尼纽斯、康米涅斯、元老院和沃伦妮娅都承认科利奥兰纳斯的卓越，也同样带着强烈的贵族偏见。但他们比科利奥兰纳斯更懂得政治生活的基本条件：英雄的功绩必须经过制度转化为权力，个人的骄傲必须受到礼仪和程序约束，面对同胞时也必须学会说服、退让和克制。梅尼纽斯用“肚腹与四肢”的寓言维持等级秩序，康米涅斯用军功证明科利奥兰纳斯确实配... more
本期播客重读莎士比亚的罗马悲剧《科利奥兰纳斯》。这部戏最核心的是两组关系：英雄与群众的关系，以及英雄与其他精英的关系。科利奥兰纳斯是罗马最卓越的战士，勇敢、自律、蔑视死亡，却极其不适合政治生活。他无法接受一个共和国最基本的事实：即使普通人没有他的勇气、才华和功绩，他们仍然有资格评价他、拒绝他，甚至放逐他。重点细读第二幕第三场。科利奥兰纳斯身上的“wounds”代表功绩，人民的“voices”代表政治承认。人民并不否认他的卓越，他们只是要求他承认普通公民也是值得被请求的人。与此同时，莎士比亚也没有... more
1766年，欧洲思想界发生了一场世纪大决裂的哲学家绝交事件。故事的两位主角，一位是素有“好人大卫”之称、温和克制、几乎从不与人撕破脸的大卫·休谟；另一位是已经名满欧洲，却因《爱弥儿》和《社会契约论》遭到通缉、四处流亡的让-雅克·卢梭。一开始，两人的关系几乎称得上如胶似漆。卢梭说，希望能够“在休谟身旁度过生命最后的时光”；休谟则把卢梭称为“现代的苏格拉底”，不仅亲自把他接到英国，还替他找房子、联系出版、争取国王年金，甚至表示自己一生都在努力效法卢梭高洁独立的为人。然而仅仅几个月以后，一封恶作剧式的... more
Reviews
- 160期呢？
160期到哪里去了？
Apple Podcasts5也许会再相见China18 days ago - 仲樹，精彩絕倫
仲樹的第一個問題「如果荷馬是文明上升時代的吟遊詩人，那麼你是不是西方文明黃昏時代的吟遊詩人？」
這個問題令人感到十二萬分的驚艷～ 因為它不是通常娛樂記者可以問出的電影問題，而是一個定會令諾蘭亦認真思考並回答的、關於文明史的問題。仲樹她懂諾蘭，懂這個時代最偉大電影導演的創作母題……
篇幅有限，就不把所有感慨呈現於此，但對仲樹的由衷喜愛與欣賞必須表達。希望有機會能與仲樹更多交流，謝謝！
Apple Podcasts5Margot@0411
United Kingdom20 days ago - 160期去哪儿了？
160期去哪儿了？
Apple Podcasts5一个热心的忠实客户China22 days ago - 呵呵
逻辑混乱，东一块西一块。也能感觉到主播膨胀了
Apple Podcasts1复合词和部分vu好China22 days ago - 为什么事实错误无法穿透知识精英的偏见
这档节目最大的问题，是主播明明对左右采用完全不同的判断标准，却始终把自己包装成超越党派、穿透偏见的中立观察者。
把特朗普比作希特勒很无聊，在知识上很无趣；但把民主党定义成比共和党更加保守，把右翼对现有制度的颠覆能力包装成进步与改革，似乎就突然很有知识。民主党维护现有制度，只能说明它更加守成；右翼更善于砸掉现状，也只能说明它更加激进。一个执着于恢复传统家庭、宗教秩序、文化同质性和强总统的运动，不会因为砸东西比较积极，就自动变成进步力量。否则按照这套定义，复辟只要行动力够强，也算进步。
对左翼，她要求听众不要相信其关于平等、包容和权利的自我陈述，而要穿透表面善意，看到背后的权力欲、虚伪和制度渗透；对右翼，她却总愿意耐心区分Project 2025、万斯、特朗普和不同派系，恢复其最完整、最自洽、最值得理解的思想版本。左翼的善意需要被揭穿，右翼的恶意则需要被重新解释。
Project 2025尤其典型。她当初以十分确定、近乎内幕权威的姿态，强调Project 2025与特朗普之间的距离，明显低估了相关人员和政策进入政府的可能性。后来事实走向与判断相反，却没有看到她明确澄清：当初错在哪里，... more
Apple Podcasts1不同量级的反驳者
Australia23 days ago
Chart Rankings
How this podcast ranks in the Apple Podcasts, Spotify and YouTube charts.
Apple Podcasts | #222 |  Canada/Society & Culture |
Apple Podcasts | #161 |  Italy/Society & Culture |
Apple Podcasts | #231 | Australia/Society & Culture |
Apple Podcasts | #29 | China/Top Podcasts |
Apple Podcasts | #50 |  Hong Kong/Top Podcasts |
Apple Podcasts | #99 |  Singapore/Top Podcasts |
Audience Metrics
Listeners, social reach, demographics and more for this podcast.
| Listeners per Episode | Gender Skew | Location | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interests | Professions | Age Range | |||
| Household Income | Social Media Reach | ||||
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独树不成林 launched 3 years ago and published 379 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.
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