
講歷史就是和你講 「人,時,地,因果」
| Publishes | Twice weekly | Episodes | 358 | Founded | 5 years ago |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language | Number of Listeners | Category | History |

意大利經歷了一場從「法西斯廢墟」到「民主強權」的華麗轉身。這段過程雖然痛苦,但卻奠定了現代義大利的基礎。1946年6月2日,意大利舉行了全民公投,選民投票決定廢除薩伏依王室(因其在法西斯時期支持墨索里尼而失去民心),正式成立意大利共和國。1948年生效的新憲法確立了議會共和制。此後,天主教民主黨 (DC) 成為政壇的主導力量,長期執政以防止共產黨奪權。
墨索里尼與希特勒的關係是二戰史上最複雜的雙人舞。他們從「偶像與粉絲」開始,到「戰友與競爭者」,最後以「主子與傀儡」收場。
這兩位獨裁者的互動,直接決定了軸心國在歐洲的興衰。
墨索里尼喜歡用軍事術語來推動經濟政策。二戰初期,他一直處於觀望狀態。直到1940年6月,他看到德軍在法國戰場勢如破竹,認為戰爭即將結束,為了能坐上分贓的談判桌,他倉促對英法宣戰。隨著戰火燒向本土,意大利民眾對墨索里尼的熱情轉化為憤怒。1945年4月28日,墨索里尼和其情婦克拉拉·貝塔西被處決。 他們的屍體被運往米蘭,倒掛在加油站的頂棚上,遭到憤怒民眾的唾罵。這標誌著意大利法西斯長達23年統治的徹底覆滅。
意大利法西斯
意大利走向法西斯主義並非偶然,而是第一次世界大戰後,該國在政治、經濟與社會層面多重危機交織的結果。儘管意大利是第一次世界大戰的戰勝國,但戰後的挫敗感卻異常強烈。 1919-1920年被稱為「紅色兩年」,受俄國革命影響,工人罷工與農民奪地運動頻發,中產階級與地主對共產主義革命感到極度恐懼。1922年10月,墨索里尼組織數千名黑衫軍向羅馬進發。面對內戰風險,國王伊曼紐三世拒絕簽署戒嚴令,反而任命墨索里尼為總理。法西斯奪取政權初期並沒有透過流血政變,而是利用了憲政體制的軟弱。
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非常高質素的podcast!
題材豐富,涵蓋世界各地,亦有和香港本土有關的,因而認識多了一些日常事物的由來,很滿足!多謝Chung Ma!
是的話,會支持你們的喔~🫡 🫡
內容豐富有趣。主持有料。
Fun and informative. The host is very knowledgeable on her chosen topics.
How this podcast ranks in the Apple Podcasts, Spotify and YouTube charts.
Apple Podcasts | #14 |
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Chung Ma 講歷史 launched 5 years ago and published 358 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.
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