Rephonic
Artwork for 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结)

黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结)

老糊糊

普通的历史是个故事,是个结果。我会告诉你来龙去脉,为什么会有这个结果,来吧,听听才知道,现在的世界,是怎么来的。

PublishesDailyEpisodes131Foundeda year ago
Language
ZH-CN
Categories
ArtsPerforming ArtsHistory

Listen to the Podcast

Artwork for 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结)

Latest Episodes

这一回是凑数的。《黑罗马第二部之共而不和》已经讲完了,按照我以前的习惯讲完一个阶段,要休息一段时间,再找个有仪式感的时间节点重新开始讲,但是现在我不想休息了,但是接着讲也太没有仪式感了,我就讲了两回凑数的,上回结束是在星期三,星期四星期五,一个结尾,一个开头,把这星期填满,下周一再开新书。 more

--:--
--:--
a year ago

本集是这一部罗马史的最后一集。共而不和这个标题在这一部开头的时候还是很贴切的,随着罗马逐渐扩张,内部矛盾从某种程度上得到了化解,最起码是从内部转移到外部了,共而不和这个标题就越来越不贴切了。但是用来形容罗马对意大利的统治依然是很合适的,现在意大利在罗马的统治下,对外是一个声音了,但是内部只是在罗马的高压统治下,不得不听从罗马的指挥,但是大部分意大利城邦并不是心甘情愿地帮罗马办事,这就需要罗马化的进程来统一整个意大利的行动和思想,这急不来的。共而不和虽然越来越不贴切,但是逐渐显现出来的是黑罗马的“... more

--:--
--:--
a year ago

随着罗马扩张的脚步,罗马成了整个意大利的盟主,罗马的功能越来越多,罗马的市容市貌和管理水平就跟不上了。罗马的改造是从警务开始的,当时的警务几乎涵盖了现在所有的城市管理内容。但是光是警务的改造,是远远不够的。这时候出现了一位伟人,他的作为让罗马越来越像一个大城市了。        这个人就是阿庇乌斯•克劳迪乌斯。他是一个旧贵族出身,克劳迪乌斯家族是罗马最显赫的家族,甚至可以不用说之一。他的祖爷爷就是十头政治时期的那位反面人物。但是他可不一样,他是一个全能型人才,文武兼备,内外兼修。他在文学法律方面... more

--:--
--:--
a year ago

我们讲的这段时间是从公元前509年到公元前260多年。这段时间中国和罗马差不多,正处于战国时期。其实秦国和罗马非常像,无论是比较严谨刻板的性格,还是处于相对封闭的地理单元,都为日后的大作为提供了基础。罗马建国的公元前509年比秦国不过晚了十几年,罗马在王政时期的兴盛和秦穆公时期的发展大体类似,而后的衰落也和罗马差不多。在罗马最低谷的公元前390年,也就是被高卢人占领罗马城的那一年,有一个重要人物刚刚出生,那个人就是商鞅,随后,罗马和秦国都一样,进入一个救亡图存,改革进取的发展时期。这个阶段罗马的... more

--:--
--:--
a year ago

罗马是一个军国主义国家,它取得一切的基础都是军事上面的优势。如果没有军事上的优势,其它一切都谈不上,在征服之后的管理也是以军事优势为基础,才能推进政治法制,这才有罗马化。强大的罗马军团就是在这个时期形成的。共和初期的时候罗马军团就是照抄希腊的重装步兵,最有力的武器就是密集阵形。但是这种阵型的问题很突出,那就是不够灵活、速度又太慢。从很早就有人发现了问题,也有人试图做出改变。比较成功的变化一个是马其顿军团,他们是把希腊方阵的有点强化,但是缺点并没有完全解决。另外一个重要的变化就是罗马人做出来的。罗... more

--:--
--:--
a year ago

这回讲的是罗马这个阶段的法制。这个阶段罗马的法制没有什么本质的的变化,在技术层面有了不小的进展。这个阶段的特点是罗马管制的范围逐渐深入到道德层面。共和初期,罗马人对官吏的管理非常严格,但是对老百姓管的并不严格,在这个阶段罗马增加了“扰乱秩序”罪,这个罪名几乎可以加在任何行为之上。罗马的专制已经逐渐深化了,这个阶段还没有表现出来严重的问题。而这个阶段的法律也表现出来近代化和人性化的趋势。肉刑逐渐减少,死刑更谨慎了。罗马的对于私人财产的限制有所放松。 more

--:--
--:--
a year ago

罗马统治意大利并不容易。他们虽然有武力上的优势和与各个城邦签的合约,但是以小管大,以少管多,困难之处一望便知。罗马除了保持强大的武力威慑之外,也想了很多小妙招。终极的解决方法,当然是罗马化,但是罗马化需要至少两代人的时间。罗马首先使用的就是分化被统治者。首先就是把原来的大集体拆散,原来的同盟都不允许私自联系,凡事都要通过罗马这个老大,还要通过各种手段挑拨离间各个城邦,让他们鹬蚌相争,罗马好渔翁得利。其次是厚待各城邦的贵族,拉拢他们帮助罗马统治。罗马对所有同盟的管制都还是比较宽松的,他们一直没有直... more

--:--
--:--
a year ago

罗马人的优点是非常坚定,非常顽强,他们推行罗马化是多年坚持的结果。罗马人依靠的是非常复杂的手法,他们的手段是在不断实践的过程中摸索出来的。罗马和其他城邦的关系,是建立在一系列合约的基础之上的。随着时间的发展,合约有时候不适应双方的关系了,就还得打一仗,打完重新签合约。罗马不断地获胜,使自己的利益不断实现,各种合约就越来对自己越有利,直到他们统一了意大利。其实这种统一,就是罗马和个个城邦全部签署了承认罗马对自己的统治权合约。罗马把造币权、对外宣战权和签约权抓在手里,又有军事优势,就掌握住了主动权。... more

--:--
--:--
a year ago

Insights

Contact Information
Podcast Host

Find out how many people listen to 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) and see how many downloads it gets.

We scanned the web and collated all of the information that we could find in our comprehensive podcast database.

Listen to the audio and view podcast download numbers, contact information, listener demographics and more to help you make better decisions about which podcasts to sponsor or be a guest on.

Chart Rankings

Top Performing Arts Podcasts

Audience

Listeners, engagement and demographics and more for this podcast.

Gender SkewEngagement ScorePrimary Location
Social Media Reach

Frequently Asked Questions About 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结)

Where can I find podcast stats for 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结)?

Rephonic provides a wide range of data for three million podcasts so you can understand how popular each one is. See how many people listen to 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) and access YouTube viewership numbers, download stats, chart rankings, ratings and more.

Simply upgrade your account and use these figures to decide if the show is worth pitching as a guest or sponsor.

How do I find the number of podcast views for 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结)?

There are two ways to find viewership numbers for podcasts on YouTube. First, you can search for the show on the channel and if it has an account, scroll through the videos to see how many views it gets per episode.

Rephonic also pulls the total number of views for each podcast we find a YouTube account for. You can access these figures by upgrading your account and looking at a show's social media section.

How do I find listening figures for 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结)?

Podcast streaming numbers or 'plays' are notoriously tricky to find. Fortunately, Rephonic provides estimated listener figures for 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) and three million other podcasts in our database.

To check these stats and get a feel for the show's audience size, you'll need to upgrade your account.

How many subscribers does 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) have?

To see how many followers or subscribers 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) has, simply upgrade your account. You'll find a whole host of extra information to help you decide whether appearing as a sponsor or guest on this podcast is right for you or your business.

If it's not, use the search tool to find other podcasts with subscriber numbers that match what you're looking for.

How many listeners does 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) get?

Rephonic provides a full set of podcast information for three million podcasts, including the number of listeners. You can see some of this data for free. But you will need to upgrade your account to access premium data.

How many episodes of 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) are there?

黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) launched a year ago and published 131 episodes to date. You can find more information about this podcast including rankings, audience demographics and engagement in our podcast database.

How do I contact 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结)?

Our systems regularly scour the web to find email addresses and social media links for this podcast. But in the unlikely event that you can't find what you're looking for, our concierge service lets you request our research team to source better contact information for you.

Where do you get podcast emails for 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) from?

Our systems scan a variety of public sources including the podcast's official website, RSS feed, and email databases to provide you with a trustworthy source of podcast contact information. We also have our own research team on-hand to manually find email addresses if you can't find exactly what you're looking for.

Where does Rephonic collect 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) reviews from?

Rephonic pulls reviews for 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) from multiple sources, including Apple Podcasts, Castbox, Podcast Addict and more.

View all the reviews in one place instead of visiting each platform individually and use this information to decide whether this podcast is worth pitching as a guest or sponsor.

How does Rephonic know which podcasts are like 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结)?

You can view podcasts similar to 黑罗马第二部之共而不和(完结) by exploring Rephonic's 3D interactive graph. This tool uses the data displayed on the 'Listeners Also Subscribed To' section of Apple Podcasts to visualise connections between shows.